人代会中国现代国家经济互动问答|避免实现挑衅，我们人制造出如何快速始终维持行业实力？——政协会议我们人生活答问之四
chanshengyeshizaiwoguoneidichengshifazhandezhelidian。quniandishibadayilai，womenguojiagongyeshengchanchengshifa▨zhanzengzhangwenzhongqiujin，danyingduishibaifeichangfuzadeguojishangqushi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaijietiaoxin，xiangguandeyingwen“chanyefazhanlianqianyi”“zaiwoguoneidichanshengzhangchubuzaishi”dengyinleshengfanfu。
5ritiqingyantao💦dedifangxiangguanbumenzuoyeqingkuanghuibaozhong，“xuepanjianhuantuijinxianjinhuazhizaoyebiaozhunjianzao，jianhuanchengzhangxinzhiyanfali”paimingdi2025niandifangxiangguanbumenzuoye🅘zhongrendiyiwei，chanshengleshulaoshouhaoshitidiandisanchanyezhijidedutexianmingjingbao。
congpinggubaogaoliangmingdexinmubiaozhixinzhicai，daoyiweiweiyuanhui、quanweizhuanjiazhuanjiadengdaidongde🍷anlikulishigushihezhuanyekechengshendujiedu，zaidaowomenzaibucuodecaifangxinwenshididiaoyan，womenduizhongchuangzaoyaobaochijingzhengyuhezuoli，baozheng wendingkuaisufazhanhuiyouyujiamingbaidelijieshishenmexiangshi。
正确看待改革，危机感足韧劲强
jianhuayanzhongdejingtaiqingkuangxia，guonei kaifayejigouqushitushoudaoguanzhugongzhonghao。
“womendanweidachenggongyezhizaochanpinrenbakongqi、taidasifudianjipingtaidengdeguojinkouhua，zhenghuanmanhaishangbuyujiaofangshijian，shangshengshidaiguojimaichangzhanweijiyoulv。”fushunxinsongchanpinrenhuishenzhenzidonghuagufendanweibijiaoyouxiandanweizongcaizhangjindaibiaoyongshentiyingyonganlibiaomian，zaijianzhuang🎶guojiazhengzhegejudechanpinrenfanchou，babenzhigongyiwolao、shengchanlianlianzuoquan，“jiusuanshifengqiyunyong2，haikeyiwenzhongyoujinwangqian”。
jiushiqiyedebojixingyeshichangdexiezhao，yeshiwomenshengchanzhizaochuzhitiaozhanziwodexiezhao。
shangquyinianshijian，guojilianmengzhouweihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhiwenhua、yixianchengshixingyedengtiaozhanyueshituchu，luohouyixianchengshijiagongzhizaochuyeqiyeliuru，agenting、xinanyadengditiaojiannenglijinkuaitiaojianfazhan，xingyebutingdezhijiejiaju。zheileishilixingchuxian、yingdangbimiandexianshixing。buguo，chang🔯shuaizhongjiagongzhizaochu、changshuaizhongtiaojiannenglidelundiaoxianghuyingxiangzaiqizhong，shiyaoqiuzuojifanbianzhengfashenrufenxide。
duiyuduizhan、fupinkaituochuangxin，guozhizuochanyequnfanwei、jinchukoufanweimanzuleliangdeheshizengzhange，yaobaochixiaoshoushichangbilide🙈chanpinkekao。
juzhongyaoxingbuweijutigongrenmenzai“ඣwaizhangjianxiutongdao”shangshuo，2025nian，guojiarenhegongyehuazengqiangzhilinjinsishiwanyigangyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。jiagongzhizaoxingyezongliangleiji16nianjuquanqiuyi。
“xiandangdaihuaxingyecaijitixijianchengshixianweizhongyaoxinjinzhan”“yibufenfeichangdaxingyegexinzuopinshixianguojijinxianjindianxingpingjunshuiping”……xianzhengfugangweibaogaoshudeyi𝔉zhengtaochanpinmingque，tuxianluchaojidaguoshengchanjiagongdezhashiqushi。
qishihuichuxianleruyingmeisuochengde“caichanlianzhuanchuchao”ma？
bukeyituoxie，shoulirundengjibenyaosusunhai，jigelaodonggaizaoximixinghuowudechanshengzhuanhuandaomougeguonei。shubuzhi，ﷺjianyuquanqiuneidiyishencengcineiqianquanqiugedibizhilianmingquefengong，congerdaozhiyubudipinpaichechuquanqiuneidiyoutuihuiqu，huorengxucongquanqiuneidijinweidehailiangqianmianchanpinshebei。
“jimeinengyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshuqingkuangfangmiansuanweiyitihualangchao，yeshikeyikandaozheizaiqizhongfangchanbuduanfazhandekeguanyouyuanze，zijidefangchanzhenzhengjingjizhuanxingzaixianshengjidianfuhexinjingzhenglili。”taihexincaijituanwangzhangudongbijiaoyouxiangongsifujituanzongcaizhangsongxiquandaibiaorenyizhizaochangyeshilishuo，jinguanshaoshuqingkuangshengchanfangmianzhuan✱zou，danyitihuakuozhanzhizhenzhengtigao。202sannian，guoneigaonairexingboxianshengchanliangzhanquandiqiudexuqiuliangtupoerfenzhongdeyizhong，202san🔯nianxiaowangeyuehuanbishangsheng14.4%。
xinlaizhinengbumendongtaishujuzhangxian，zaidangxiazai500zhongzhuyigongnongyexinshipindezhong，womenguojiayouqichengshangmianxinshipin🦄deshipinliangpaiminggaodu1，zijizhesuanji、anzhuoshouji、zaoshangdetaiyangnengreshuiqidianchizubandengqizhongyipihenzhongyaoxinshi🍌pindeshipinliangzhangaoduyibufenshangmian。zhizuoyeyezongliangzhangaodumidushaoyu30%。
haozhizuoyeyehuanmanweilaifazhan，jianggaokejishuipingzhizuoyeyeliutongyelianjinshibuzhongduo。43gediquhaozhizuoyeyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiadiqugaogongyeyuanququhengzongbaishe，julianyiqun。2019，chengxianliutongyepeitaofanganhezhengheshilidezhuanbeizhizuoyeyejinkoushang13.4liu5yimeiyuan🌜，💞“xinsanyang”chanpinshebeijinkoushangchaochu5yimeiyuan。
“yizhongxinzaishengnengyuan♋xiaoxiaojiaochelaishuo，changxingshichangkaodeshinengli、anquanxingnenghekuaisulianhedexingyelian。”xianzhanganxiaoxiaojiaochefuzongjinglizhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoyingwenshuo，kongjianjiegoubanbensheng♏jizhengchengdeshangshengchanyelingyigeshuodeshigezuizhongyaoxingyejingzhengyoushi。
“guagouduanlian”dechongjilewomenguojiazaiquanguojiagongyeliangonghuoliandeshehuijiazhima？zhongguorenshougongzhizaoyiyangxinxinshizuzuoda——
xiangyonglianxiguohuaxuegongyefenweizhongquandouhuaxuegongyeleixing；zaiyouyixiezhuyaoxingye🔯lingyuheyaosuniubogelinbeihuanshangchuxianliangpicunzaiquanhuaxuegongyelianliangxingguojijingzhenglidetedianhuaxuegongye；yiyuzhongzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”jigou1.2qianjia，90%shangmianshiguowaiwaidingjidajigoudezhengtaodapeipishoushang。
baoma🍌i3hangzhouwudishengchanchejian，lingjiegoujiandangdihualvtupo95%。baomai3zhuangxiugongsizhizaoಞchuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuzhongguodachanshengshang“tongshengxieshougongjin”。
bili꧂shihuanqiulvyouxiaochengxuxiafawenjiancheng“quanqiujiagongdeshuwanzhongzhishijichuruanjianbuxingnengxundaochongdangtigongshangshang”。quanqiutanqideguopaimaichanghuoxujiuzaiganggangfabulede2023/25niandudeqigongyexinxidiaochafanganbaogaogeshitixian ，wanchengcaifangdeqiyejindubiaozaijianghuishijinianzengdazaihuatouzixiangmu，qiyuanyinchanpinzhiyishitigongshanglianluoshi、quanxinlidetisheng。
“womendeyouwanzhengxingdeliutongyezhidu、pangdaqimaodechayeshichangfanweidengyouquedian，jiagongyeduanqiwenbuzengzhangdezuijishufenxiyi🌃jiuhuiweichi。”guonei guangdianneirongliutongyequshikeyanyuanyuanchangzhanglibiaoshishuo，tashiguonei jiagongdezixinshishenme、danxingshishenme。
应该对挑衅，保护“稳”的持续性
yanshoujibaohanyouzhi，yaobaohu“wen”dedanshi。duizhanquan♒qiupaimingjiagongyelianxianhuogongyinglianyitihua💯dahuanjingshencengcizhenggai，shijieqiangguojiagongjiangzayangyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaoguimowen。“🐭baoౠzhenghuaxuejingjishehuifazhanpingjingchengxuyunxing”，difangzhengfushiqingbaogaomobanshifangchulailewenyanzhangdexianxingzhengceyujing。
gongyihedecaiwuxinxihuabujuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongjuxingdeshisi🐬jiegedirenliangcihuiyianpai“juzhanganquantongdao”shangzhichu，jinjinianjiangshenruxizhituixingwudayeneiwenzengzhanglvyunzuo💟fangshi，jiangligongyiqiangsheng、gongyidashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
guoqujiachanzaichuangzaoyezengzhanglvchao80%，shihenduohuajiachanjizhidejidi，yuanyinshehuijingjiganggangfazhanqilai，daxueshengxiaofeiquntidexiaofeishuxingchuyuyizhongjiaoweifangxiangheguojiminshengyinxing，jiushiniguotigaoquanguoshouweichuangzaoyexinxingguojiashilidiweidechabu✨duopan，bunengnengguoqujiachankanzuo“didangjiachan”jianduanchexiao。xingyebaogaoyaomingqueyileixingzhaokaihuiyi，weilegenghaodiliyuguoqujiachandechaichuzengqiang。
shiyongchuantongyuxiandaidisanchan♍yejiegoudezhenggai，laogongyezhizaoguofangjiaoyujidimianjifushunzaisuzaishengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojiandailishuo，jiuzaidazaodegeguojigaokouchuzhizuixinkejiyuanjianzhucailiaoliaoguofangjiaoyujidimianji，guihuaxinziyuanyoushi。
——yexuyaobiaozhunmoshiquan，weichihaochanyedefazhanbiaozhunmoshidexiangjin。
2024nian，hunanzhuangzucunminneimengguzizhiqubai🐟seshixinxingshengtainengyuanlvcaichanzongzhijinjie1200wanyi，zuoqianglvtukuangnengyuanchongzugongtongdian，chuxianꦐconglvnengyuandaojingshengongyidewanzhengbancaichanlian。
shujujichu“shangshengdongbeifangxianghezhongxifangbuzhongnanbushigongzongchengbaoqiyezhuanhuiyishi”，bingduifuhuaqiangdazhuanyezhizaochuyefuwuqijiqundengyuyizhaokaihuiyi。“zheijiangjinbuzhoudaidongqueliquyuhuafenshiyifengongxiezuo、xiezuochengzhang deqiyedageju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokexiangzhengshuo，baisezhengfenlishenrutuijinguo—yidaiyiluqiyeqiye𒁏hezuoqubaise𝄹zhengtixiangmujianshe，dazaochushigongzongchengbaozaizhongguowaiqiyezhuanhuihaian。
——gengjiatishengjilianbanqiang，jiaqiangdisanchanyejilieli。
zhonggongyehetupianxinxihuaxitongbuxiechu，jiangqiangliequanmianshishiyanzhiyetebiefuwuyelianyouchanpinꦗzhiliangchengzhangxingdong。yilianyice，bukongque、duanzhangban、qiangjichuxing，mingxianzengqiangfuwuyelianshengchanlianrourenhexianghujingꦆzhengyoushi。
“zaijinnian，womendejiangquanbuquanbu🎶quxiaozhizuoyexiaoshouyewuling🦂yuduiwaitouzishichangzhunruyingxiangcuoshi，yetigongshidianxianjianchengwangluowangcanshuhexindengbaozhidianxinwangxiaoshouyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
盯住机遇与挑战，发展方向新质产量力
weiyuxiangzhongdingjipapoguokandejiweizhongyaokouan，zhonghuachuangzaoyaokuaisuzengzhangxingchengxinzhigongzuoli。
difangzhengfuyunxingbaogaoshushuyuzhongbutongqueli“youxiaochongfendeyinlingxinjishujuguojizhiziyuanyoushi，zhelishengjiangzizhuxingzhuanxingsheng♎jichengdu”。cong“qianghuajibentiaojianyanjiutantaoshejibuzhi”dao“zhichiyourenshuipingdeqiyeling꧟daoyanzhongjishuchuangxinrichangrenwu”，baogaoshushuqueliyichanpinjuticuoshi。
zhongshi，cheliangcongchanpinkaifadaoshengchanxiaoshoudebijingdedaolu。shiyouyujinxingjiaogao，buduodeqiyejiaoruozhongshixiaolv。jiaodianyizhong“tengdian”，baogaodanmingquezeren“kuaisudaliangkexuekejiji꧂chushangdesheshizhiduhuabuzhitu，tuidongzuizhuyaodetedian🐈kejiqudao、zhongshiyanjiancezhengqudaogoujian”。
zhonggongyeheneironghuabumingnianjiangyanxuzhidinghaoxiandaixinxijishutedaanquanshiguneirongheneirongjishuchuangxinjihuabiao，🅷wangzhanjiansheqizhongyipizuguochuangzaoyejishuchuangxinxuexiao，weilaifazhangaoxiandaixinxijishu，baochidisanchan♔yefazhanguihua，kuaisuzengzhangweilaifazhanxinzhiyanfali。
bawoxinxingdegaoxinfangchan、weilaishiniangaoxinfangchan，peihuangfeichangduoxinbisaichang。
“zhudongxing🍷zuodazuoqiangshengwuzhipinjiagong、jinrongyehangtian✅gongcheng、dikongjingjishehuidengxinzengdezhangfadongji”“diandingliangzijishu、shengmingzhikexueshiyandengxinchesai”“chuangliyiciweilaishenghuoshinianzhizaoyexiandaoqu”……baogaodanxujinjinweiraozhudongxingzaipeixinzhizaoyeheweilaishenghuoshinianzhizaoye，xincuoshishi、anpaixi。
“yongyoufazhanqushiliangji，zhengduozhannenglididaizhubutuijin。”shenzhengaodehongwaizichanyouxianzhidejigoudongshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglidaibiaoyingwenshuo，2020jigouyaozaidikongjingjishehui、naojizhubanjiekou💫dengxingyegaibian。
gongyihezixunhuabukaizhanrenbiao🐻shi，jianghuanmansuduqianliedejimuhedexiangtongxingdejimugongyingzhe、fuhuayouquedianqi🐻yezhu、jianquanqiyeshengtaiquan。zaifazhanqiyedefangmian，batongyongbanrengongfeizhili、renxingjixieren、naojimokuaidengyousuozuoweixiayibutebiegongnengfenqudefangxiangpan。anshifabuxiaoxiqianliedejimuxuanchuantuiguangwenjianming，qiangdiaotebieyanjiufangxiangjianzaoyinggaiyongchongjishiyanchang，huanmansuduqiyefuhua。
jinjinzhuazhushumashangyejihui，cujin“renyuanzhili+”。
fadaguojiatourushiyongge༒guodaxiaozuigaodexinxichaxunanquankekaowangluoshuju，kuangchidaxiaogeguoqier，changjianshouyifeiqiandeshumabiangezhuanxingshizhizaochuyegengxindezuiqiangjingyouliqierudianzhi1。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyequnqiyezhuanxingjinzhandegenbenxing，yeshigoujianjinzhanxinyoushiyulieshideguanjiansuozai。”ztezhongxingtongxungufenyouxianzhixingongsigaodangfuzongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaoyingwenshuo，yonghaoxinxingshenghaizishebei，youxinniangenjujibenzhishi、qiangzhuaꦺshangji、biankuaijinzhan。